Microsoft Defender SmartScreen is an online security feature in Edge browser that protects you from malicious sites. It does this by blocking known phishing sites and scans sites for malicious downloads and malware presence.
By default it is enabled but you can toggle its settings if needed. To do this, access Edge privacy settings from the address bar:
edge://settings/privacy

Then click on Privacy, search and services > Microsoft Defender SmartScreen.

You can also check its statistics from the Safety section of the Browser Essentials tab.

How Microsoft Defender SmartScreen protects online browsing:
- Real-time analysis: SmartScreen constantly analyzes web content and user behavior to identify new threats quickly.
- Cloud-based intelligence: It leverages Microsoft’s cloud infrastructure to maintain an up-to-date database of known threats and suspicious patterns.
- User warnings: When a potential threat is detected, SmartScreen displays a warning to the user, allowing them to make an informed decision about proceeding.
- Integration with Microsoft products: SmartScreen is built into various Microsoft products like Edge browser, Windows Defender, and Outlook, providing comprehensive protection across different applications.
- Machine learning: The system uses advanced algorithms to adapt to new threats and improve its detection capabilities over time.
So, Microsoft Defender SmartScreen acts as a proactive defense layer, helping users avoid many common online threats before they can cause harm. However, it’s important to note that while it is a useful tool, it should be used in conjunction with other security measures like antivirus software and safe browsing practices for comprehensive protection.
Thus, it is recommended that it be kept enabled for a safer browsing experience.
Happy browsing.